Reichstag : 5 Reasons to Visit Berlin’s Iconic Reichstag Building

The Reichstag Building in Berlin is more than just a government building; it’s a symbol of German history, unity, and democracy. From its turbulent past to its modern architectural marvel, the Reichstag offers visitors a unique experience that blends history, politics, and stunning views. Having just returned from Berlin, I can confidently say that exploring the Reichstag was a highlight of my trip.

What is the history of the Reichstag Building?

The Reichstag’s story is intertwined with Germany’s tumultuous 20th century. Completed in 1894, it originally housed the Imperial Diet of the German Empire. The building suffered significant damage during the Reichstag fire of 1933, an event used by the Nazis to consolidate power. After being further damaged in World War II, the Reichstag remained in ruins in the no man’s land beside the Berlin Wall until German reunification in 1990. A decade of extensive renovations followed, culminating in the Reichstag’s reopening in 1999 as the seat of the modern German parliament, the Bundestag.

What cultural events are held at the Reichstag?

While the Reichstag’s primary function is as a government building, it also hosts various cultural events throughout the year. These can include art exhibitions, concerts, and public lectures, often focusing on themes of democracy, history, and contemporary German society. Checking the Bundestag’s official website before your visit is recommended to see if any events coincide with your trip.

What are the must-see attractions at the Reichstag Building?

• The Plenary Chamber: Witness the heart of German democracy where parliamentary debates and decisions take place.
• The Dome: Enjoy panoramic views of Berlin from the iconic glass dome, a symbol of transparency and openness.
• The Rooftop Terrace: Take in the cityscape from the rooftop terrace, offering a different perspective of the surrounding landmarks.
• The Reichstag’s Art Collection: Explore a diverse collection of art reflecting German history and culture.
• The “Dem Deutschen Volke” inscription: See the iconic inscription meaning “To the German People,” a reminder of the building’s dedication to the nation.
• The East Side Gallery: While not directly part of the Reichstag, the nearby East Side Gallery is a must-see. This remaining section of the Berlin Wall is covered in murals and graffiti, serving as a powerful reminder of the city’s divided past and the spirit of freedom.
• Brandenburg Gate: A short walk from the Reichstag, the Brandenburg Gate is another iconic symbol of German history and unity.
• Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe: Reflect on the atrocities of the Holocaust at this poignant memorial near the Brandenburg Gate.
• Tiergarten Park: Escape the hustle and bustle of the city in this expansive park, perfect for a relaxing stroll or picnic.
• Museum Island: Explore a collection of five world-renowned museums showcasing art and artifacts from across the globe.

Where can I stay when visiting the Reichstag?

Berlin offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit all budgets and preferences. Here are a few popular choices:

• The Ritz-Carlton, Berlin: For a luxurious stay, this iconic hotel offers elegant rooms, impeccable service, and a prime location near Potsdamer Platz.
• Hotel de Rome: Housed in a historic building, this stylish hotel boasts a unique atmosphere, a rooftop terrace, and a spa.
• The Circus Hotel: This trendy hostel provides a social atmosphere, comfortable dorms and private rooms, and a central location near Rosenthaler Platz.
• Airbnb: Experience Berlin like a local by renting an apartment or room through Airbnb, with options available throughout the city.

How can I get to the Reichstag Building?

Berlin has an excellent public transportation system, making it easy to reach the iconic Building. The closest U-Bahn (underground) station is Bundestag, and several bus lines also stop nearby. If you prefer to travel by car, limited parking is available, but using public transportation is recommended due to traffic congestion. The nearest airport is Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER), with train and bus connections to the city center.

What should I eat in Berlin?

Berlin’s culinary scene is diverse and delicious. Be sure to try some local specialties:

• Currywurst: A popular street food dish of steamed, then fried pork sausage, topped with curry ketchup.
• Döner kebab: A Turkish-inspired dish of seasoned meat shaved from a vertical rotisserie, served in a flatbread with salad and sauce.
• Königsberger Klopse: Meatballs in a creamy white sauce with capers, a classic Berlin dish.
• Berliner Weisse: A local sour beer often served with a shot of raspberry or woodruff syrup.
• German pastries: Indulge in delicious pastries like Berliner Pfannkuchen (jelly donuts) or Bienenstich (bee sting cake).

Additional tips for visiting the Reichstag:

• Book your visit in advance: Due to high demand, it’s essential to book your visit to the dome and rooftop terrace online well before your trip.
• Bring your ID: You will need to present a valid ID or passport for security checks.
• Allow ample time: Plan to spend at least a couple of hours exploring the Reichstag and its surroundings.
• Respect the security regulations: Follow the instructions of security personnel and be aware of restricted areas.

Final thoughts on the Reichstag Building

Visiting the Reichstag Building is an enriching experience that provides a glimpse into German history, politics, and culture. From its architectural grandeur to its symbolic significance, the Reichstag is a must-see for any traveler to Berlin. The panoramic views from the dome, the informative exhibitions, and the palpable sense of history make it a truly unforgettable experience.

Have you visited the Reichstag Building or other historical landmarks in Berlin? Share your experiences in the comments below!